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Inge I of Sweden : ウィキペディア英語版
Inge the Elder

Inge the Elder (Swedish: ''Inge Stenkilsson''; Old Norse: ''Ingi Steinkelsson'') (died c. 1105) was a King of Sweden. In English literature he has also been called ''Ingold''.〔Gary Dean Peterson ''Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries'' ISBN 978-0-7864-2873-1 (p. 8 )〕
==Biography==
Inge was the son of the former King Stenkil and a Swedish princess. Inge shared the rule of the kingdom with his probably elder brother Halsten Stenkilsson,〔(The article ''Inge'' in ''Nordisk familjebok'' (1910). )〕〔(The ''Saga of Hervör and Heithrek'', in ''Stories and Ballads of the Far Past, translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese)'', by N. Kershaw.Cambridge at the University Press, 1921. )〕 but little is known with certainty of Inge's reign.〔 According to the contemporary chronicler Adam of Bremen and the writer of his scholion, the former king Stenkil had died and two kings named Eric had ruled and been killed.〔 Then an Anund Gårdske was summoned from Kievan Rus', but rejected due to his refusal to administer the blóts at the Temple at Uppsala.〔 A hypothesis suggests that Anund and Inge were the same person, as several sources mention Inge as a fervent Christian.
In a letter to Inge from Pope Gregory VII, from 1080, he is called "king of the Swedes", but in a later letter probably dated to 1081, to Inge and another king "A" (either his brother Halsten or Håkan the Red〔''(Inge )'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin''〕), they are called kings of the West Geats.〔The article ''Inge d.ä.'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin''.〕〔 Whether this difference reflects a change in territory is not certain since the two letters concern the spreading of Christianity in Sweden and the paying of tithe to the Pope.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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